Cardiology

Question A 55-year-old woman with a past history of treated breast malignancy presents with sudden onset breathlessness. On examination, respiratory […]

Question A 65-year-old lady with a history of chronic heart failure presents with progressively worsening bilateral leg swelling over a

Question A 30-year-old woman is evaluated after an incidental abnormal ECG. She has no symptoms. On auscultation, there is a

Question A 68-year-old man visits his doctor with a long history of ankle swelling and now reports breathlessness on mild

Question A 63-year-old man presents with gradually worsening breathlessness during exertion. On cardiac auscultation, an extra early diastolic sound is

Question A 29-year-old woman comes to clinic with gradually worsening breathlessness on exertion over several months. She has no significant

Question A 60-year-old male collapses in a monitored cardiac unit and is undergoing advanced life support. After about 5 minutes

A 65-year-old man recently recovered from a heart attack is reviewed in clinic. His echocardiogram shows a left ventricular ejection

A 35-year-old man undergoing evaluation for palpitations asks about how heart muscle cells generate an electrical impulse. Which ionic movement

Question A 59-year-old man is reviewed 4 weeks after being discharged following an acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary